{"id":185,"date":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/crowle.biz\/?p=185"},"modified":"2014-09-23T21:26:50","modified_gmt":"2014-09-23T21:26:50","slug":"the-place-and-river-names-of-west-lindsey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crowle.org\/?p=185","title":{"rendered":"The Place and River Names of West Lindsey"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Crowle (British) <\/b><\/p>\n<p>836 Croglea (Crowle, Worcesters.) : Birch (1) 583<br \/>\n871 Crogdene (now Croydon) : Birch (2) 146<br \/>\n1086 Crul Crule 31 fisheries : D. B., 82, 192-3<br \/>\n1130 Croilanda Abbas de   Pipe, 84<br \/>\n1158-9 Croil . Pipe (1884) 65<br \/>\n1190 Crueil, Homines de. Crocil . Pipe (1) 86. 101<br \/>\n1202 Cruilland marisc Croilland . Oblata. 175, 183<br \/>\n1208 Cruil Rad de &#8216; Plac., 67<br \/>\n1212 Carul, Abbas de Seleby : Feod , 193, T N., 345<br \/>\n1224-30 Crokeleg, Heredes de Ricardi de ; in Insula de Haxiholm : Feod., 1462<br \/>\nHy. 3 Crokelega, Ricards de, Haxiholme : Exchq. (2) 737<br \/>\n1276 Crull, Crul . H. R., 339, 372     1291 Crule, Crul   Taxatio, 75<br \/>\n1314 Crulle un. piscar . Inq Q. D., 239<br \/>\n1441 Crull man. mercat. et feria mutat. Ch. R., 200<br \/>\n1545 Crule, St. Oswald of : Linc. Wills (1) 25<br \/>\n1535 Crull, Crowle : Valor (4) 138<br \/>\n1538 Croole, a praty wood at (Leland) : Dunston, 18<br \/>\n1586 Carool : Colyton Reg., L. N. Q., Oct., 1913<br \/>\n1590 Croell, vicaria . Church, 155<br \/>\n1602 Croole   Church, 236<br \/>\n1639 Crowel Cassi : Aerlebout&#8217;s Map<br \/>\n1654 Crowle two Wynde Milnes, Crull Ing :  Isle<br \/>\n1789 Crowle on the Dun : Camden, 280<br \/>\n1841 Crowle, Scholey, Marm. ; Smack Farm : Poll., 76-8<br \/>\n1858 Crowle, St Oswald : Read, 251 <\/p>\n<p>ln ancient times Crowle stood on the Don amidst river, pool and fen waters and in 1086 <i>Domesday Book<\/i> mentions its 31 fisheries. Its British name would be almost the same as the Anglo-British <i>Crokeleg, croc, crok<\/i> or <i>croke<\/i> describing the Don and <i>le<\/i> later <i>leg<\/i> its fen pools with meadow land attached. ln Anglian times Crokeleg mutated naturally to <i>Crogleg<\/i>,              corresponding to Crogdene, the early form of Croydon describing this creek head of the Wandle river running from the church to join that from the Carsalton pools. In Norman times Crokeleg had become mutated and compressed to <i>Crueil, Crioill, Croeil,<\/i> Croil and finally to <i>Crowle<\/i>, similar forms occurring in <i>Cruilland<\/i> and <i>Croilland<\/i> but in this name land has sufferred no contraction, while in Crowle Anglian <i>leg<\/i>, &#8221;meadow land&#8221; has reverted to British <i>le<\/i>, the whole name becoming a monosyllable.<\/p>\n<p>The Tower Geological Map shows not only the stream running past Crowle but the alluvium of its ancient pools, including one belonging to Tetley near Crowle. The primary British word <i>croc<\/i> &#8220;a stream,&#8221; occurs in several Lindsey place- names, such as Croxby and Croxton on the Wolds, and is further discussed in the Crosby section. The Danish variant represented by <i>Carul<\/i> of the <i>Book of Fees<\/i>, and <i>Carool<\/i> of the <i>Colyton Registers<\/i>, has had no influence on the modern name which has come direct from the British form. <i>Carul<\/i> and <i>Carool<\/i> come from <i>kjarr ul<\/i>, &#8221;the carr at the pool stream.&#8221; The second theme occurs  in Hoole   in Lancashire, originally <i>Hulle<\/i>, but in names of  two themes, as in <i>Carul<\/i> and <i>Carool<\/i>, the aspirate is   omitted. Notice Crowel Cassi; this causeway ran across the deep fens from Crowle to Althorpe. The spelling Crowel also occurs in Worcestershire Crowle, standing on a branch of the Avon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Crowle (British) 836 Croglea (Crowle, Worcesters.) : Birch (1) 583 871 Crogdene (now Croydon) : Birch (2) 146 1086 Crul Crule 31 fisheries : D. B., 82, 192-3 1130 Croilanda Abbas de Pipe, 84 1158-9 Croil . Pipe (1884) 65 1190 Crueil, Homines de. Crocil . Pipe (1) 86. 101 1202 Cruilland marisc Croilland . 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